EA-24

E-ba le maikutlo a hau - theha moralo oa IRP. [E KWELIWE]

Phoso: Foromo ea ho ikopanya ha ea fumanoa.

Moralo oa Moralo o Kopantsoeng oa Mehloli (IRP)

Moralo oa IRP o sisinya maemo a mahlano a matla - metsoako e ka bang teng ea tlhahiso ea motlakase:

1. 1. a "Reference Case", e sisinyang hore motlakase oohle o eketsehileng o felisoe halofo ka khase le halofo ka matla a moea le a letsatsi.
   2. a “Matla a Tsosolositsoeng” scenario, moo ho sa hahoang limela tse ncha tsa mashala, nyutlelie le khase, karolo ea boraro ea matla a letsatsi ke theknoloji ea photovoltaic, e setseng e le matla a matla a letsatsi.
   3. a "Renewable Plus Nuclear" scenario, moo hoo e ka bang 15,000MW ea meaho e mecha ea nyutlelie e fana ka motlakase o hlahisoang ke matla a letsatsi a kopaneng tlas'a boemo bo ka nchafatsoang.
   4. a “Ho Liehile ho Koala” scenario, moo bophelo ba limela tsa mashala ba naha bo neng bo tla atolosoa ka lilemo tse 'maloa.
   5. a "Renewable Plus Coal" scenario, moo limela tse ncha tsa khase le mashala a hloekileng li ka nkang sebaka sa matla a letsatsi kapa nyutlelie maemong a mang.

Leano le Kopantsoeng la Mehloli ke eng?

The Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) ke leano le phelang le lebeletsoeng hore le hlahlojoe khafetsa joalo ka ha ho hlokahala ka lebaka la maemo a fetohang.

Sepheo se seholo sa IRP ke ho netefatsa polokeho ea phepelo ea motlakase e hlokahalang ka ho leka-lekanya phepelo le tlhoko, ha ho ntse ho nahanoa ka tikoloho le kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa phepelo.

Afrika Borwa e ntse e tswela pele ho phehella motswako o fapaneng wa eneji o tla fana ka tshireletso ya phepelo ha ka nako e ts'oanang e netefatsa hore ho latela moralo wa yona wa phokotso ya mosi o ntshang. Mokgwa wa Afrika Borwa wa tshireletso ya eneji o tsamaellana le mekgwa le dintlafatso tsa matjhaba mme o kenyeletsa tlhahiso ya motlakase ho tswa ho Mashala, Nyutlelie, Khase, Disebediswa tse Ntjhafatswang, Metsi, Theknoloji ya Polokelo le Haeterojene.

Leano le Kopantsoeng la Lisebelisuoa la 2023

1. 1. Kabinete e hlahlobile le ho amohela phatlalatso ya Moralo o Kopanetsweng wa Mehlodi wa 2023 bakeng sa ditshwaelo tsa setjhaba le ditherisano. Moralo oa IRP 2023 o hlahloba IRP 2019 e amohetsoeng mme o akaretsa maemo a mabeli, e leng nako ea 2030 le 2050. Maikutlo a mangata a bohlokoa a sebelisitsoeng ho IRP 2019 a fetohile haholo, ho kenyeletsoa khakanyo ea tlhokeho ea motlakase, ntlha ea ho fumaneha ha motlakase oa Eskom, leano la ho tima litsi tsa motlakase oa mashala la Eskom, hammoho le litšenyehelo tsa theknoloji e ncha ea ho fehla motlakase.
   2. Horizon ea nako ea 2030 (Horizon One) e shebane le ho rarolla mathata a teng a ho hlahisa matla, athe nako ea 2031 - 2050 (Horizon 2) e shebane le tlhahlobo ea litsela tsa motsoako oa matla bakeng sa ts'ireletso e tsitsitseng ea phepelo.
   3. Bakeng sa Horizon One - maemo a mahlano a ntlafalitsoe le ho hlahlojoa ho ipapisitsoe le boemo ba ho itokisetsa merero e ntseng e tsoela pele. Maemo a nahanoang a kenyelletsa pele RMIPPPP, REIPPPP 5 le merero ea khoebo e ntseng e hahuoa hajoale. Ea bobeli, merero eohle ea merero e nang le letsatsi la ts'ebetso ea khoebo (COD) le sebaka se boletsoeng. Taba ea boraro, matsapa ohle a morero a kenyelletsa a se nang pokello ea matla a marang-rang, COD, le sebaka se boletsoeng. Ho feta moo, maemo a mabeli, e 'ngoe e kenyelletsang nyeoe ea litšupiso le lenaneo la hajoale la khase, 'me e' ngoe e ipapisitse le ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng ea fektheri ho latela moralo oa ntlafatso ea tlhahiso.
   4. Bakeng sa Horizon 2, litsela tse tšeletseng tsa eneji li ile tsa nkoa e le ho lekola sephetho sa litheknoloji tse fapaneng tsa eneji ho netefatsa polokeho ea phepelo ea tsamaiso ea matla ea naha ka theko e tlase haholo moruong. Tsela ea litšupiso e theha letšoao khahlano le litsela tse ling 'me e ipapisitse le litšenyehelo tse tlase. Litsela tse ling tse hlano li thehiloe holim'a melao-motheo e tataisang ea melao-motheo e tataisang 'me li etselitsoe ho hlahloba ka tlhaho. Melao-motheo ena ea leano e entsoe ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo a ho tlosa khabone tsamaisong ea motlakase, ho koala liteishene tse ntseng li le teng tsa motlakase ka mashala ka morao ho 2035, le ho lekola litheknoloji tse hloekileng tsa mashala ho kenyeletsoa ho nka khabone.